How To Buy Silver
Does this mean that silver will go to $150 before this bull market is over? I have no idea.
But if the idea of $150 silver seems entirely unbelievable to you, then let me share two
ideas that might make you a better investor. First, the future is inherently unbelievable, so
don't rule anything out. Second, history is the best teacher, especially where investments
are concerned. If silver made an inflation-adjusted high of $150 during the last bull
market, then what makes it an improbable target this time around?

If you'd like to read a brief history of the last precious metals bull market, then
click here.


Your Silver Investment Options

There are many ways to buy silver. Let me take you through the basics of each.

(1) Buying physical silver - The most direct way to acquire silver is to purchase physical
metal from a dealer. Dealers can be found online or in your local phone book (under Coin
Dealers). By buying locally you can take instant delivery and avoid shipping costs. Online
dealers often have lower prices and wider selections, but shipping costs can be high. Be
sure to shop around for the best deals. My favorite online dealer is
www.APMEX.com. As
always, do your own due diligence when buying online, and beware of scams!

Here are some common forms in which you can buy silver:  
























































(2) Buying paper silver (Unallocated Pools & Certificates) - The easiest kind of silver
to buy is what I call "paper silver". You purchase paper silver when you buy silver from a
company but do not (yet) take physical delivery. Often there are no storage fees. You can
buy an unallocated share of a company's silver reserves ("pooled silver") or you can
purchase a certificate stating that the issuing company owes you a certain amount of
silver. You can often take physical delivery at will (after paying minting and shipping fees),
or you can simply sell your pooled silver or certificates back to the company.

The greatest advantage of buying paper silver is convenience. However, there are several
disadvantages which you ought to consider:

  • Most companies sell paper silver on a fractional reserve basis, meaning they only
    hold a portion of the silver that they sell to investors. If silver rises sharply in price,
    can your company buy enough silver to cover its obligations? Will it default first?

  • Many (if not most) pooled silver / certificate dealers list their physical silver reserves
    on the company's balance sheet. In other words, they own the pooled silver in spite
    of the fact that they owe you some. If the company is sued or goes bankrupt, the
    silver may be liquidated to cover the company's debts and legal expenses.

  • There is perhaps several dozen times more paper silver (in all its forms) held by
    investors than physical silver. If physical silver becomes more difficult to acquire, a
    confidence crisis in the paper market could cause a rush to redeem paper silver for
    physical bullion. This could cause sharply higher prices, defaults, and bankruptcies.

You're placing an inordinate amount of confid-
ence in a company when you buy paper silver.
It brings to mind the plot of
The Emperor's New
Clothes
, a tale in which an emperor hires two
swindlers to make him the finest set of clothes.
The crooks convince the emperor that his new
clothes are invisible to some, and they then
pretend to dress him. The gullible emperor then
proudly displays his new outfit to the public by
parading through town in his underwear. So
they pretend to sell it, and you pretend to own it.

Let me be clear - I'm not suggesting that all companies that offer pooled silver or
certificates are trying to swindle you. Just be careful when you pay for something and get
nothing but a promise in return. If you feel that holding silver bullion is just not an option
for you, then consider buying
allocated silver from a reputable silver dealer. Allocated
silver is different from pooled silver because specific bars and coins are set aside for you.
Another option might be
www.GoldMoney.com. GoldMoney offers unallocated gold and
silver and claims to have overcome the aforementioned disadvantages. As always, do your
own research before investing with any company.

(3) Buying silver stocks - You can take advantage of silver's upside potential using your
stock trading account! Most opportunities lie in silver exploration and mining companies.
The larger publicly-traded silver companies include Pan American Silver (
PAAS), Silver
Standard Resources (
SSRI), Hecla Mining (HL), and Silver Wheaton (SLW). Another
commonly-traded stock is the iShares Silver Trust ETF (
SLV). This ETF (Exchange Traded
Fund) trades like a stock, but each share represents partial ownership of a large quantity
of physical silver stored by the company. Your stock broker should be able to help you
research silver companies and identify suitable investments.

It should be noted that silver companies do not always rise and fall with the price of
physical silver. Sometimes silver companies outperform the metal. Sometimes the
companies lag the metal. Also, some silver companies will perform better than others.
Since your investment's performance will depend largely on the operations of the company
rather than just the price of silver, investing in silver stocks may carry more risk than
investing in the metal.

Points to Ponder...

- Store your silver in a safe, secure place. Safety deposit boxes work for smaller amounts.
- Precious metals are measured in troy ounces. 1 troy ounce equals about 1.1 ounces.
- Silver is taxed as a collectible (28% of gains) while stocks may be taxed at lower levels.
- Unless you're a seasoned professional, avoid buying options, futures, and on margin.  
- Professionals buy silver when prices dip. Novices chase high prices. Don't be a novice.

If you'd like to learn more about gold, silver, and other opportunities,
click here to sign up
for our free email newsletter. Also, additional articles on gold and silver can be found on
our
Resources page. Happy investing!

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Disclaimer: Homemade Investors is published by Homemade Investors LLC. The information contained in this
article does not constitute personal investment advice and is not designed to meet the personal financial needs of
any individual. Investors should seek advice from a qualified investment advisor before entering into any
transaction. The information contained in this article is deemed reliable but is not guaranteed. The information
and opinions contained in this article are subject to change without notice, and there is no obligation to update
such. To republish this article, visit
http://www.HomemadeInvestors.com/reprint for guidelines.

©  2008 Homemade Investors LLC. All rights reserved.
by Daniel R., Homemade Investors
Monday, June 2nd, 2008
Homemade Investors
A Unique Opportunity

You may have heard by now that silver is a unique opportunity
among investments. Although the purpose of this article is not to
extol the virtues of silver, let me give you a few reasons why I like
the metal:

  • Silver is an excellent hedge against a falling dollar. Like gold,
    silver is a monetary metal and tends to rise quickly as the U.S.
    dollar and other currencies decline in value.   

  • Because silver is also an industrial commodity, most newly-
    mined silver is consumed by industry. This leaves little silver for
    new investment demand. As new investors enter this tiny
    market, additional buying pressure will only push prices higher.

  • The world's major silver stockpiles have mostly been liquidated
    and this has led to a bit of a shortage. The U.S. Mint is
    rationing sales. Commercial mints are experiencing shipment
    delays. In March 2008, many mints were turning away buyers.

  • Gold and silver are in raging bull markets. Precious metal bull
    markets often run for 10-15 years, and the last one in the
    1970s took silver from $1.30 to $50, a 3,750% gain! A similar
    rise from silver's 2002 low of $4 would take silver to $150!
Coins - These are minted by governments and have face values. An advantage in
buying coins over other forms of silver is that minted coins are widely recognized and
may be easier to sell. Coins may even develop numismatic (coin collecting) value.
The main disadvantage in buying
coins is that dealers often charge
higher commissions than for other
forms of silver. By shopping
around, however, you can often
find coins selling at bargain prices.

WARNING: Some dealers may try
to sell you expensive coins by
convincing you that rare coins
appreciate faster than silver itself.
It's likely that they're just trying to
sell you a more expensive coin.
Bars - Bars are a relatively inexpensive way to buy silver. Bars come in various sizes
(1, 10, 100, and 1,000 ounce bars are common). If you have little to invest, you  
might favor the smaller sizes. If you plan on buying a lot, then consider larger bars.
Circulated U.S. Coins ("Junk Silver") - Prior to 1965, most U.S. coins (dimes,
quarters, half-dollars, etc) contained either 40% or 90% silver. Although most of
these coins have been taken out of circulation, they are regularly sold by the larger
coin dealers, often in rolls or bags. Junk silver is the cheapest form of silver you can
buy. The coins are easily recognized because the minting year stamped on them
proves their silver content. The main downside in buying junk silver is that the silver
must be refined to be extracted, so dealers will pay you less for it than for pure silver.
Silver bars should always have the
weight and purity (99.9% is best)
stamped on them.  

Larger bars are sometimes easier to
sell back to dealers if they have a serial
number and bear the stamp of a
reputable mint such as A-mark,
Engelhard, or Johnson Matthey. These
features are less important on smaller
bars (say 1-10 ounces).

As with all silver, try to buy bars as
close to the current per-ounce (also
called "spot") price of silver as possible.
Rounds - These are 1-ounce silver coins that are minted privately. As such, they are
not true coins since they have no face value and are not government issued. Like
bars, their values are determined entirely by their silver content. Rounds should
always have the weight and purity (99.9% or more) stamped on them. Other factors,
such as appearance and condition, are relatively unimportant. Rounds are cheap
alternatives to coins and are ideal for investors who plan on buying a little at a time.
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